Proposal
- Gov. Stitt has proposed a 0.5% cut to the state’s individual income tax rate. (January 29, 2025)
- Related: This income tax cut would be his first proposed step to eventually eliminate the state’s personal income tax, which he calls a “path to zero.” Those impacts can be found here.
How this proposed tax cut would impact Oklahomans
- The Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy has estimated how much this would cut taxes for Oklahomans by income level:
A 0.5-percent cut to Oklahoma’s personal income tax would provide little relief to everyday Oklahomans who need it most
2025 Income | Lowest 20% | Middle 20% | Top 1% |
Income Range Start | Below | $46,300 | $683,500 |
Income Range End | $24,700 | $79,700 | and above |
Average Tax Cut (annual) | $15 | $180 | $5,860 |
Source: Institute for Taxation and Economic Policy |
How much state revenue is lost with a 0.5-percent cut to personal income tax
- A 0.5-percent cut to Oklahoma’s personal income tax cut would reduce state revenue by an estimated $660 million annually when fully implemented.
- This is more than 5% of the appropriated state revenue for the current fiscal year (FY 2025).
- For relative size, this is more than the state allocated for the entire Department of Corrections this year ($544 million).
An alternative to tax cuts
- For lawmakers who want to put money back in Oklahomans’ pockets, they should expand tax credits that are already on the books.
- Modernizing targeted tax credits — such as the Earned Income Tax Credit, Child Tax Credit, and Sales Tax Relief Credit — is the most fiscally responsible way to help working families who need it most.
- Adjusting tax credits requires only a simple majority vote, which makes them easier to raise or lower during difficult economic times.
Background
- Oklahoma lawmakers have cut the state’s personal income tax nine times in the last 20 years bringing it down from 7% in 2002 to 4.75% today.
-
This is more than 5% of the appropriated state revenue for the current fiscal year. For relative size, this is more than the state allocated for the entire Department of Corrections this year ($544 million).
- When adjusted for inflation and population growth, the current year state budget is 8.8% smaller than it was two decades ago. [FY 2025 Budget Highlights]
- During the past two decades, Oklahoma lawmakers have enacted various revenue and tax cuts that net to more than $2 billion annually. This loss of revenue capacity for essential services means Oklahomans are not getting the public education, health care, social services, and infrastructure they need.
- Oklahoma has the nation’s highest threshold for raising new revenue (State Question 640).
- As a result, Oklahoma lawmakers have voted to raise new revenue only once since 1992.
- The Legislative Office of Fiscal Transparency in January 2024 released a budget stress test report showing Oklahoma is financially unprepared for anything more than a mild economic downturn.
- In December 2024, the Board of Equalization provided an initial budget projection for the coming fiscal year (that starts July 1, 2025) that was about 1% lower than last year.
Additional resources
- Policy Matters: Initial budget picture should caution state lawmakers
- Lawmakers weighing agency needs, budget cuts, and $4.6 billion in state savings (Capitol Update)
- National experts say Oklahoma is part of a damaging tax-cutting trend (2024)
- New national study shows Oklahoma’s tax system worsens inequality, among the nation’s most unfair
- Everyday Oklahomans will be hurt by sweeping revenue cuts (2023)
- Flat tax, tax triggers would make Oklahoma’s tax system less fair, less adequate, and less stable
- Current Tax Cut Proposals Don’t Help Most Oklahomans, May 2023 [Printable PDF]
- A Better Path Forward: A Budget and Tax Roadmap for Oklahoma (2021)